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DAY 124 — PROGRESS IN THE PIPES, PARALYSIS IN THE POLITICS: THE STAND-DOWN HELD (NO STRIKES SINCE SUNDAY) AND THE QATAR TALKS CONVENED IN DOHA — BUT ONLY INDIRECTLY: US ENVOYS WITKOFF AND KUSHNER MET QATAR’S PM WHILE THE US AND IRANIAN DELEGATIONS HELD SEPARATE TALKS WITH QATARI AND PAKISTANI MEDIATORS, WITH NO FACE-TO-FACE MEETING — AND THE TWO SIDES PUBLICLY CONTRADICTED EACH OTHER: TRUMP SAID IRAN “REQUESTED A MEETING” WHILE IRAN’S FM SPOKESMAN BAQAEI DENIED IT (“WE WILL NOT HAVE ANY NEGOTIATIONS AT ANY LEVEL WITH THE AMERICAN SIDE IN THE COMING DAYS”) AND CHIEF NEGOTIATOR GHALIBAF SAID THERE WILL BE NO FURTHER TALKS UNTIL THE MEMORANDUM IS IMPLEMENTED — SPECIFICALLY UNTIL WASHINGTON “FORCES” ISRAEL TO STOP ATTACKS ON LEBANON; YET BENEATH THE POSTURING THE DEAL’S MACHINERY MOVED — IRAN IS SET TO RECEIVE $6 BILLION IN FROZEN ASSETS HELD IN QATAR, THE JOINT HORMUZ COMMITTEE HELD ITS FIRST MEETING IN MUSCAT, AND FRANCE AND OMAN AGREED TO COLLABORATE ON DEMINING; SHIPPING SLOWED AFTER THE WEEKEND ATTACKS THEN REBOUNDED (UKMTO THREAT STILL “SUBSTANTIAL”), OIL POSTED ITS STEEPEST QUARTERLY DROP SINCE EARLY COVID (BRENT DOWN ~20% IN JUNE), AND IRAN’S PROJECTED INFLATION HIT ~69% — BUT THE CORE STRAIT-SOVEREIGNTY QUESTION IS EXACTLY AS UNRESOLVED AS BEFORE, WITH GHALIBAF INSISTING SOVEREIGNTY “RESTS WITH IRAN AND OMAN”

JUNE 30 (DAY 124) — Progress in the Pipes, Paralysis in the Politics: the Stand-Down Holds and the Qatar Talks Convene in Doha — but Only Indirectly, Through Mediators, With the US and Iran Publicly Contradicting Each Other Over Whether They Are Even Negotiating; Beneath the Posturing, $6 Billion in Frozen Iranian Assets Moves Toward Release, the Joint Hormuz Committee Meets in Muscat, and Oil Posts Its Steepest Quarterly Drop Since Early COVID — Even as Iran Conditions Everything on a Lebanon Ceasefire and Still Claims Sovereignty Over the Strait

On June 30, 2026 (Day 124 of the Iran-Israel-US war, Operation Epic Fury / Tuesday), the crisis settled into an uneasy pattern that defined the day: real progress in the deal’s machinery, and near-total paralysis in its politics. THE STAND-DOWN HELD: no strikes have been exchanged since Sunday, and the talks the two sides agreed to resume convened in Qatar — but only indirectly. US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met Qatar’s prime minister, while the US and Iranian delegations held separate talks with Qatari and Pakistani mediators; both Qatar and Iran said no direct, high-level US-Iran meeting was planned, and the negotiations were conducted through intermediaries — an arrangement that, as the New York Times put it, underscored the depth of the distrust between the two governments, which have sat down together only once since the June 17 memorandum. THE SIDES COULDN’T EVEN AGREE THEY WERE TALKING: President Trump said Iran had “requested a meeting” in Doha, while Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei flatly denied it — “we will not have any negotiations at any level with the American side in the coming days, and the fact that American representatives are traveling to Qatar has nothing to do with the Iranian delegation’s trip” — and chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Tehran would not enter further talks until the memorandum is implemented, with the “main criterion” being that Washington “force” Israel to stop its attacks on Lebanon. BUT THE MACHINERY MOVED: beneath the posturing, Iran’s President Pezeshkian said the country is set to receive $6 billion in frozen assets held in Qatar — one of the memorandum’s conditions — the first meeting of the Joint Hormuz Committee was held in Muscat (Iran’s deputy foreign minister Gharibabadi said the sides “exchanged views on the future management” of the strait), and France and Oman agreed to collaborate with international partners on demining the waterway. ON THE WATER AND IN THE MARKETS, DE-ESCALATION SHOWED: maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz slowed sharply after the weekend attacks (including one on a Qatari tanker) but was rebounding, even as the UK Maritime Trade Operations centre kept the threat level at “substantial” over floating mines; and oil posted its steepest quarterly decline since the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic — Brent down about 20% in June, its third straight monthly drop, with US gasoline at $3.84 — as markets priced the war premium out, though prices ticked back up on the renewed Hormuz tension. BUT THE CORE DISPUTE DID NOT MOVE: Ghalibaf insisted that “sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz rests with Iran and Oman,” another Iranian official claimed “full control of the skies, surface, and underwater areas” of the strait (and was sanctioned by the EU for restricting navigation), and neither side publicly acceded to the other’s demands. Iran’s economy, meanwhile, buckled under the strain — the IMF projected 2026 inflation near 69%, the highest since the 1979 revolution — and in Lebanon, Hezbollah accused Israel of multiple ceasefire violations as strikes on southern towns continued. Net assessment: Day 124 is a day of quiet, consequential progress on the deal’s plumbing — assets moving, committees meeting, guns silent, oil calming — wrapped in a politics so distrustful the two sides won’t share a room and can’t agree they’re negotiating, with the strait-sovereignty question that triggered the strikes still entirely unresolved. The status has shifted from active violation to a strained, fragile pause — better than war, short of peace.
DECRYPT FULL STRATEGIC BRIEF
Daytime Diplomacy Doha, Qatar

The Qatar Talks Convene — but Indirectly: US Envoys Meet Qatar’s PM While the US and Iran Talk Separately Through Mediators, No Face-to-Face

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US and Iranian negotiators were in Qatar on Tuesday for talks with mediators, after the weekend’s surge of attacks over the Strait of Hormuz threatened to derail the peace effort (New York Times). US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner were to meet Qatar’s prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, while the US and Iranian delegations held separate talks with Qatari and Pakistani mediators; both Qatar and Iran said no direct, high-level US-Iran meeting was planned. The absence of face-to-face talks underscored the depth of the distrust between the two governments, which have sat down together only once — on June 21 in Switzerland — since the June 17 memorandum. The focus: implementing the preliminary ceasefire and managing shipping through the strait.
Doha, Qatar
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New York Times June 30: US + Iran in Qatar for talks WITH MEDIATORS - Witkoff + Kushner meet Qatar PM; US + Iran hold SEPARATE talks with Qatari + Pakistani mediators, no direct high-level meeting. Distrust; sat together only once (June 21).
Daytime Statement Washington / Tehran

The Two Sides Can’t Agree They’re Even Talking: Trump Says Iran “Requested a Meeting”; Iran’s FM Flatly Denies Any Negotiations

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President Trump said Iran had “requested a meeting” that would take place in Doha on June 30, but Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei denied any negotiations with the US: “We will not have any negotiations at any level with the American side in the coming days, and the fact that American representatives are traveling to Qatar has nothing to do with the Iranian delegation’s trip” (RFE/RL, CBS). Baqaei said an Iranian technical team would visit Doha but that it had “no relation” to the visiting US officials. The flatly contradictory accounts — over the basic fact of whether talks were happening — captured how little the two sides trust or coordinate even as their mediators shuttle between them.
Washington / Tehran
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245, 158, 11
RFE/RL + CBS June 30: Trump says Iran 'requested a meeting' in Doha; Iran FM spokesman Baqaei denies - 'we will not have any negotiations at any level with the American side in the coming days'; Iranian technical team in Doha 'no relation' to US.
Daytime Statement Tehran

Iran Conditions Everything on the Memorandum — No Further Talks Until Washington “Forces” Israel to Stop Attacking Lebanon

State Media
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Iran’s chief negotiator, parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said Tehran would not enter further negotiations with the US until the terms of the memorandum are implemented, and Baqaei said the “main criterion” is that Washington “force” Israel to stop its attacks on Lebanon — a reference to the first paragraph of the June 17 MOU (RFE/RL, Fox News). “We must evaluate the current process in the coming days and decide based on that how and when to begin negotiations for a final agreement,” Baqaei said. By re-anchoring the entire process to Lebanon, Iran turned its claimed leverage over the strait into pressure on the front it cares most about.
Tehran
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239, 68, 68
RFE/RL + Fox June 30: Iran chief negotiator Ghalibaf - no further talks until MOU implemented; Baqaei - 'main criterion' is US 'force' Israel to stop attacks on Lebanon (MOU para 1). Iranian-official position.
Since Jun 28 Military Strait of Hormuz / Persian Gulf

The Stand-Down Holds: No Strikes Have Been Exchanged Since Sunday, Though Neither Side Has Acceded on the Strait

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The weekend’s clashes ended on Sunday and no strikes have been exchanged since, holding the stand-down the US and Iran agreed to after the June 26-28 exchange (New York Times, Britannica/AP). Neither side has publicly acceded to the other’s demands on the Strait of Hormuz, and the deep disagreements persist — but the guns have stayed silent for a third day, marking the longest quiet stretch since the strike cycle began. The pause has allowed shipping to begin recovering and the diplomatic track, however dysfunctional, to reconvene in Qatar.
Strait of Hormuz / Persian Gulf
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16, 185, 129
New York Times + Britannica/AP June 29-30: clashes ended Sunday, no strikes since; neither side acceded on the strait but the stand-down holds (3rd day of quiet). US + Iran 'pause strikes but disagree over next steps'.
Daytime Economic Doha, Qatar

The Machinery Moves: Iran Is Set to Receive $6 Billion in Frozen Assets Held in Qatar — an MOU Condition

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Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said the country is set to receive $6 billion in frozen assets currently held in Qatar, according to Iranian state media — the unfreezing of Iranian financial assets being one of the conditions of the June 17 memorandum (CBS News). The step is among the first concrete pieces of implementation to advance since the strike cycle, and it signals that beneath the public posturing the deal’s economic machinery is being connected — a tangible incentive for Tehran to keep the fragile process alive even as it publicly denies negotiating.
Doha, Qatar
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16, 185, 129
CBS June 30: Iran Pres Pezeshkian - Iran set to receive $6B in frozen assets held in Qatar (an MOU condition); one of the first concrete implementation steps since the strike cycle.
Daytime Diplomacy Muscat, Oman

The Joint Hormuz Committee Holds Its First Meeting in Muscat; France and Oman Agree to Collaborate on Demining

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Iran’s deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said the first meeting of the Joint Hormuz Committee was held during a trip to Muscat: “While reviewing the current issues related to the strait, we exchanged views on the future management,” he wrote (CBS News). Separately, France and Oman agreed to collaborate with international partners on demining the waterway, an Iranian official calling the strait situation “sensitive and complex.” The committee and the demining coordination are the institutional scaffolding a durable Hormuz arrangement would need — progress on process, even as the underlying sovereignty question stays unresolved.
Muscat, Oman
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CBS June 30: Iran Dep FM Gharibabadi - first meeting of the Joint Hormuz Committee held in Muscat, 'exchanged views on future management'; France + Oman agree to collaborate on demining. Process scaffolding.
Daytime Statement Tehran

But the Core Claim Stands: Ghalibaf Insists Sovereignty Over the Strait “Rests With Iran and Oman”

State Media
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Even as the committees met, Iran’s chief negotiator Ghalibaf insisted in a state-TV interview that sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz “rests with Iran and Oman,” and that the memorandum provides for 60 days of toll-free passage before the strait’s future is settled (Fox News/Reuters). The framing keeps Iran’s sovereignty claim alive as leverage — now extended to include Oman — against the US position that the strait is an international waterway no country may control or charge for. The gap at the heart of the crisis remained exactly where it was before the missiles flew.
Tehran
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239, 68, 68
Fox/Reuters June 30: Iran chief negotiator Ghalibaf (state TV) - sovereignty over the Strait 'rests with Iran and Oman'; MOU provides 60 days toll-free passage. Iranian-official claim, disputed by US.
Daytime Statement Tehran / Brussels

An Iran Official Claims “Full Control” of the Strait’s Skies, Surface and Waters — and Is Sanctioned by the EU for It

State Media
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An Iranian official, Akbarzadeh, said the Islamic Republic has “full control of the skies, surface, and underwater areas” of the Strait of Hormuz and vowed action against vessels that failed to coordinate with Iranian forces; he was also sanctioned by the European Union for supporting measures that restricted freedom of navigation through the strait (Fox News). The maximalist claim, paired with an EU designation, illustrates the widening international pushback against Iran’s attempt to convert a transit chokepoint into a zone of national control — and the distance any Qatar-brokered mechanism would have to travel.
Tehran / Brussels
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239, 68, 68
Fox June 30: Iran official Akbarzadeh - Iran has 'full control of the skies, surface, and underwater areas' of the Strait, vows action vs uncoordinated vessels; EU sanctioned him for restricting navigation. Iranian claim.
Daytime Maritime Strait of Hormuz

Shipping Slowed Then Rebounded After the Weekend Attacks; UKMTO Keeps the Threat Level “Substantial” Over Floating Mines

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Maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz slowed sharply after the weekend attacks on ships — including one on a Qatari tanker that prompted the US response — but was rebounding, easing some immediate pressure on the energy corridor (RFE/RL, Fox Business). The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre kept its threat level for the strait at “substantial,” warning of elevated risk from floating sea mines. The recovery-with-caution pattern — ships returning while the mine threat persists — mirrors the diplomatic picture: functional movement underneath an unresolved danger.
Strait of Hormuz
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245, 158, 11
RFE/RL + Fox June 30: Hormuz traffic slowed sharply after weekend attacks (incl on a Qatari tanker) then rebounding; UKMTO keeps threat 'substantial' over floating mines. Recovery with caution.
Daytime Economic Global markets

Oil Posts Its Steepest Quarterly Drop Since Early COVID — Brent Down ~20% in June — as Markets Price the War Premium Out

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Oil prices were on track for their steepest quarterly decline since the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic: US WTI headed for a second straight monthly decline of roughly 19%, and Brent for a third consecutive monthly drop of about 20% in June, as investors watched the Doha talks amid the strained ceasefire (Fox Business). Prices had fallen to pre-war levels the prior week and ticked back up modestly on the renewed Hormuz tension, with US gasoline at $3.84. The collapse in the war premium is the clearest market signal that the conflict is de-escalating, even as the political impasse persists.
Global markets
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16, 185, 129
Fox Business June 30: oil on track for steepest quarterly decline since early COVID - WTI ~-19% June (2nd monthly drop), Brent ~-20% (3rd straight); ticked up on Hormuz tension; US gas $3.84. War premium pricing out.
Daytime Economic Tehran

Iran’s Economy Buckles: the IMF Projects ~69% Inflation in 2026, the Highest Since the 1979 Revolution

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The International Monetary Fund projected Iran’s overall inflation would reach nearly 69% in 2026 — the highest since the Islamic Revolution in 1979 (RFE/RL). Years of US sanctions and mismanagement, compounded by the war’s destruction of infrastructure, the naval blockade’s disruption of oil exports, and a months-long internet shutdown, have deepened the crisis; the June 17 memorandum’s sanctions waiver and asset releases are meant to ease it. The economic pressure is a central reason Tehran has an incentive to keep the fragile deal alive despite its maximalist public posture.
Tehran
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239, 68, 68
RFE/RL June 30: IMF projects Iran 2026 inflation ~69%, highest since 1979 revolution; war + sanctions + blockade + internet shutdown deepened the crisis; MOU waivers/asset releases meant to ease it.
Daytime Statement S. Lebanon / Beirut

Lebanon Stays the Sticking Point: Hezbollah Accuses Israel of Multiple Ceasefire Violations as Strikes on Southern Towns Continue

Verified
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Hezbollah accused Israel of multiple violations of their fragile ceasefire, citing several strikes on southern Lebanese towns (CBS News). The continued fighting keeps Lebanon — which Iran has made the precondition for any further US-Iran talks — as the central sticking point tying the two tracks together: Tehran will not negotiate a final deal, it says, until Washington forces Israel to stop, while Israel keeps striking what it calls Hezbollah threats. The June 26 US-brokered framework, rejected by Hezbollah as “null and void,” has not stemmed the violence.
S. Lebanon / Beirut
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239, 68, 68
CBS June 30: Hezbollah accuses Israel of multiple ceasefire violations (strikes on southern Lebanese towns); Lebanon is Iran's precondition for further US-Iran talks; June 26 framework (Hezbollah 'null and void') hasn't stemmed violence.
Strategic Assessment

Day 124 justifies the status change to a strained ceasefire rather than an active violation: the guns have been silent since Sunday, the parties are back in the same country if not the same room, and the deal’s machinery is visibly turning — $6 billion in frozen assets moving toward release, the Joint Hormuz Committee holding its first meeting in Muscat, France and Oman coordinating on demining. These are not rhetorical gestures; they are the concrete implementation steps the memorandum always required and that the strike cycle had frozen. Taken together with the collapse in oil — the steepest quarterly drop since the early pandemic, a market pricing the war premium out even as headlines stayed tense — they describe a conflict that has stopped escalating and started, haltingly, to be administered. That is a materially different state than the one that produced ballistic missiles and a dead Qatari civilian 72 hours earlier.

But the politics remain frozen in a way that keeps the pill amber rather than green, and the gap between the two is the whole story. The United States and Iran are so distrustful that they will not meet face to face, routing everything through Qatari and Pakistani intermediaries, and they cannot even agree on the basic fact of whether talks are happening — Trump saying Iran asked for the meeting, Iran’s spokesman denying any negotiations “at any level.” Tehran has re-anchored the entire process to Lebanon, with Ghalibaf making implementation of the memorandum, and specifically an American guarantee to halt Israeli strikes, the precondition for any further talks. This is leverage, not collapse — Iran is using the one card it holds, its claimed authority over the strait, to force movement on the front it cares most about — but it means the substantive Hormuz question is no closer to resolution than it was before the missiles flew. Progress in the pipes; paralysis in the politics.

The through-line is that both sides now appear to prefer a managed, unresolved standoff to either a settlement or a war. Iran gets its assets and its oil waivers while keeping its sovereignty claim alive as leverage; the US gets a quiet strait and falling gas prices while keeping its “international waterway” position; both avoid the casualties that would force escalation. The danger is that a managed standoff depends on the very deconfliction machinery that failed last week — the hotline that was never switched on — and on a Lebanon ceasefire that Hezbollah rejects and Israel keeps testing. Watch items into Day 125 and the week: whether the $6 billion actually transfers; whether the Joint Hormuz Committee produces a real transit mechanism or just more meetings; whether Iran drops or presses the toll demand; whether the Lebanon precondition hardens into a new deadlock; and whether the strained pause survives the next contested transit. The deal is no longer bleeding, but it is being held together by leverage and mediators rather than trust — which is why the ceasefire is strained, not restored.

FAQ — Day 124

What happened on Day 124 of the Iran-Israel-US war (2026-06-30)?

On June 30, 2026 (Day 124, Tuesday), the stand-down held and US-Iran talks convened in Qatar — but only indirectly. US envoys Witkoff and Kushner met Qatar’s prime minister while the US and Iranian delegations held separate talks with Qatari and Pakistani mediators; there was no face-to-face meeting. The two sides publicly contradicted each other over whether they were even negotiating: Trump said Iran “requested a meeting,” while Iran’s FM spokesman Baqaei denied any talks “at any level,” and chief negotiator Ghalibaf said there would be no further talks until the memorandum is implemented — specifically until Washington “forces” Israel to stop attacking Lebanon. Beneath the posturing, the deal’s machinery moved: Iran is set to receive $6 billion in frozen assets held in Qatar, the Joint Hormuz Committee held its first meeting in Muscat, and France and Oman agreed to collaborate on demining. Shipping rebounded after the weekend attacks (UKMTO threat still “substantial”), and oil posted its steepest quarterly drop since early COVID. But the core strait-sovereignty question stayed unresolved, with Ghalibaf insisting sovereignty “rests with Iran and Oman.”

Are the US and Iran actually negotiating, or not?

As of June 30, 2026, they are negotiating — but indirectly and with each side describing it differently. In Qatar, US envoys Witkoff and Kushner met Qatar’s prime minister, and the US and Iranian delegations held separate talks with Qatari and Pakistani mediators, focused on implementing the ceasefire and managing shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. However, there was no direct, high-level, face-to-face US-Iran meeting — the two sides have sat down together only once, on June 21 in Switzerland, since the memorandum was signed. And they publicly contradicted each other about it: President Trump said Iran had “requested a meeting,” while Iran’s Foreign Ministry insisted it would “not have any negotiations at any level with the American side” and that its technical team’s trip to Doha had “no relation” to the US officials. The gap reflects deep distrust: real contact is happening through intermediaries, but Iran is unwilling to acknowledge direct talks and has conditioned any further negotiation on the US first forcing Israel to halt its strikes in Lebanon.

Is the Strait of Hormuz open, and is the crisis over?

As of June 30, 2026, the Strait of Hormuz is operationally open and traffic is rebounding, but the crisis is paused, not resolved. Maritime traffic slowed sharply after the weekend attacks — including one on a Qatari tanker — then began recovering, though the UK Maritime Trade Operations centre keeps the threat level “substantial” over floating mines. The stand-down between the US and Iran has held since Sunday, and some implementation is advancing: Iran is set to receive $6 billion in frozen assets, the Joint Hormuz Committee met in Muscat, and France and Oman are coordinating on demining. Oil markets have priced much of the war premium out, posting the steepest quarterly drop since early COVID. But the fundamental dispute is unresolved: Iran insists sovereignty over the strait “rests with Iran and Oman” and has floated tolls, while the US maintains it is an international waterway that no country may control or charge for. So ships are moving and the guns are quiet, but the question of who governs passage — the trigger for the whole crisis — remains open.

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