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Day 31 — March 29, 2026

Operation Epic Fury · Daily OSINT Tactical Brief

Verified OSINT from Day 31 of the Iran-Israel war. Events sourced from CENTCOM, IDF, UNIFIL, UN News, SBU, and international wire services. All casualty figures represent confirmed minimums as of time of publication.

MAR 29 (DAY 31) — Israel Strikes Iranian Industry; Iran Targets UAE Aluminium and Launches 16 Missile Waves; Indonesian UNIFIL Peacekeeper Killed

CRITICAL
On March 29, 2026 — Palm Sunday — the conflict continued its grinding multi-domain escalation across two major theaters simultaneously. In the Middle East, Israel executed extensive strikes against Iranian military-industrial infrastructure including the IUST campus in Tehran, IRGC-linked steel plants in Isfahan and Ahvaz, and the MIO maritime headquarters. Iran retaliated with 16 waves of ballistic missiles against Israel and targeted UAE EMAL aluminium plants with 16 ballistic missiles and 42 UAVs over a 24-hour period. Iran also struck Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia for a second time that week, wounding at least 15 US service members and damaging an E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft. In Lebanon, an Indonesian UNIFIL peacekeeper was killed near Adchit al-Qusayr — the first UN peacekeeper fatality of the conflict — with UNIFIL unable to confirm the origin of the projectile and an investigation launched. IDF 146th Division advanced to the Ras al-Bayada headland expanding the southern Lebanon security buffer zone. Iran launched a nationwide "Janfada" SMS recruitment campaign citing fears of a US ground invasion. In the Russia-Ukraine theater, Russia launched 442 drones and a Kinzhal missile at Ukraine, killing 5 civilians in Odesa and Kramatorsk. Ukraine retaliated by striking the Ust-Luga Baltic oil terminal for the second time in a week using SBU Alpha long-range drones, causing serious damage and fires.
Middle East Theater
02:00Z Air Strike Tehran, Isfahan & Ahvaz, Iran

Israel Strikes Iranian Military-Industrial and Academic Sites

Over the weekend and into March 29, Israel executed extensive strikes across Iranian military-industrial infrastructure. Targets included the University of Science and Technology (IUST) campus in Tehran — cited by Israeli intelligence as linked to ballistic missile research — the Maritime Industries Organization (MIO) headquarters, and IRGC-linked steel plants at Mobarakeh Steel in Isfahan and Khuzestan Steel in Ahvaz. Al Araby's Tehran bureau office was also struck. Several high-profile Iranian figures were reportedly eliminated, including Ali Pouladvand of the SPND, nuclear scientist Mohammad Reza Kia, and Gen. Jamshid Eshaqi, though these eliminations could not be independently confirmed at time of publication. IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin stated the military would complete targeting all critical assets of Iran's military production industries within days. CENTCOM chief Adm. Brad Cooper visited Israel and met with IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir to discuss the ongoing joint campaign.

Casualties: Unconfirmed — Under Investigation
05:00Z Missile Strike Prince Sultan Air Base, Saudi Arabia

Iran Strikes Prince Sultan Air Base — At Least 15 US Troops Wounded, E-3 Sentry Damaged

Iran launched its second attack of the week against the Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia, injuring at least 15 American soldiers with five in serious condition. The strike also damaged several refueling aircraft and an E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft used for airborne early warning and control operations over the theater. The attack underscores the persistent Iranian capability to strike key US air power nodes despite extensive air defense deployments. Prince Sultan Air Base serves as a critical logistics and air command hub for CENTCOM operations across the region.

15+ US WIA (5 Serious)
10:00Z Missile Strike Abu Dhabi & Dubai, UAE

Iran Targets EMAL Aluminium Plants in UAE — 16 Ballistic Missiles and 42 UAVs

The IRGC targeted the Emirates Aluminium (EMAL) industrial complex in the UAE in a severe horizontal escalation against GCC economic infrastructure. The UAE Ministry of Defense confirmed that Iran launched 16 ballistic missiles and 42 UAVs over a 24-hour period. The UAE's layered air defense systems intercepted the majority of projectiles, but the campaign marked an intensification of Iranian targeting of Gulf economic assets. EMAL is one of the world's largest aluminium smelters. The strikes follow Iran's earlier targeting of Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) and Emirates Global Aluminium on March 28, indicating a systematic campaign against Gulf industrial and economic targets linked to Western-aligned nations.

0 Confirmed
12:00Z Missile Strike Tel Aviv & Southern Israel

Iran Launches 16 Ballistic Missile Waves at Israel — Ne'ot Hovav Industrial Zone Struck

Over a 48-hour period culminating on March 29, Iran launched 16 waves of ballistic missile attacks against Israel. Approximately 50% targeted southern Israel while nearly 39% targeted the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. Israeli Integrated Air and Missile Defense systems were heavily engaged throughout. An Iranian ballistic missile struck a chemical plant in the Ne'ot Hovav industrial zone near Beersheba, injuring one person and causing fears of a hazardous chemical leak. Another missile struck an open area in Beersheba causing structural damage. The IDF confirmed interception of the majority of projectiles via Arrow, David's Sling, and Iron Dome systems. Air raid sirens activated across Bahrain, Kuwait and other Gulf states simultaneously as Iran coordinated its multi-front missile campaign.

1 Injured (Ne'ot Hovav)
14:00Z Peacekeeping Incident Adchit al-Qusayr, Lebanon

Indonesian UNIFIL Peacekeeper Killed Near Adchit al-Qusayr — Origin of Fire Under Investigation

A UNIFIL peacekeeper from Indonesia was killed when a projectile struck a UN position near the southern Lebanese village of Adchit al-Qusayr — the first UN peacekeeper fatality of the conflict. Three additional Indonesian peacekeepers were wounded. UNIFIL stated it "did not know the origin of the projectile" and launched a formal investigation. UN Secretary-General António Guterres strongly condemned the incident and called for full accountability, stating "there will need to be accountability." Indonesia's Foreign Ministry confirmed the death, condemned the attack, and called for a thorough investigation to identify those responsible. Some preliminary reports attributed the strike to Israeli artillery, but UNIFIL's official position as of publication is that the origin remains undetermined. UNIFIL will remain in place under its final mandate until December 31, 2026.

1 KIA, 3 WIA (Indonesian UNIFIL)
16:00Z Ground Forces Ras al-Bayada, Lebanon

IDF 146th Division Advances to Ras al-Bayada — Netanyahu Confirms Expanding Buffer Zone

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that IDF forces are expanding the security buffer zone in southern Lebanon. The IDF's 146th Division advanced to the Ras al-Bayada headland on the Mediterranean coast, approximately eight kilometers north of the Israeli border. Netanyahu visited northern Israel and stated Israel is "determined to fundamentally change the situation in the north," adding that Hezbollah retains "residual capabilities" to fire rockets at Israel but has been severely degraded. The IDF reported eliminating several Hezbollah operatives during close-quarters combat and drone strikes in the sector. Israel also blew up several bridges over the Litani River as part of broader southern Lebanon operations.

0 Confirmed
18:00Z Posturing Tehran, Iran

Iran Launches "Janfada" Nationwide SMS Recruitment Campaign Citing US Ground Invasion Fears

The Iranian regime launched a nationwide recruitment campaign called "Janfada" — meaning "Sacrificing Life" — citing intelligence of a potential US ground invasion following the arrival of US amphibious assault assets in the region. The campaign sent text messages to Iranian citizens, attempting to recruit volunteers to fight US forces and maintain internal security amid the escalating war. The IRGC simultaneously issued a demand via state media that the US government condemn reported strikes on Iranian universities by March 30 or face expanded attacks on US university campuses in the Gulf region, naming Texas A&M and Northwestern universities in Qatar and NYU in the UAE as potential targets.

0 Confirmed
Russia-Ukraine Theater
03:30Z Drone Strike Ust-Luga, Leningrad Oblast, Russia

Ukraine SBU Alpha Strikes Ust-Luga Baltic Oil Terminal — Second Hit in a Week

Ukraine's SBU Alpha special forces unit struck the Ust-Luga oil terminal in Russia's Leningrad Oblast using long-range drones for the second time in a week — the fourth strike on Baltic export infrastructure in five days. The SBU confirmed serious damage and a major fire at the facility. Leningrad region Governor Aleksandr Drozdenko confirmed the strike and reported air defenses downed 31 incoming drones. Crude loadings at Ust-Luga had been halted since Wednesday March 25 following the first strike. Together with Primorsk, the two Baltic ports handled approximately 1.72 million barrels per day of Russian seaborne crude exports before the campaign began. The strikes are timed to deny Russia revenue from elevated global oil prices caused by the Iran war Hormuz disruption.

0 Casualties Confirmed
08:00Z Missile Strike Odesa & Kramatorsk, Ukraine

Russia Launches 442-Drone Swarm and Kinzhal Strike — Maternity Hospital Hit in Odesa, 5 Civilians Killed

Russia launched 442 drones — predominantly Shahed-type — alongside a Kinzhal hypersonic aeroballistic missile at targets across Ukraine overnight. In Odesa, a drone struck a maternity hospital, killing two civilians and wounding 13. Russian KAB-250 glide bombs struck Kramatorsk in Donetsk Oblast, killing three civilians including a 13-year-old boy and injuring 13 others. Ukrainian air defense forces shot down 252 of the Russian drones, with 21 penetrating defenses. The attack represents one of Russia's largest drone swarms of the conflict. Ukraine's General Staff confirmed the scale of the attack and casualties. The intensified Russian strikes are assessed as partly aimed at exploiting Ukrainian defensive resource allocation during the Iran war period.

5 KIA, 26 WIA (Civilian)

Intelligence Briefing — Day 31 FAQ

What happened in the Iran war on March 29, 2026?

On March 29, Israel struck IRGC-linked steel plants in Isfahan and Ahvaz and academic-military sites in Tehran. Iran launched 16 waves of ballistic missiles at Israel and struck UAE EMAL aluminium plants with 16 ballistic missiles and 42 UAVs. Iran also struck Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia wounding at least 15 US service members. An Indonesian UNIFIL peacekeeper was killed near Adchit al-Qusayr in southern Lebanon — the first UN peacekeeper fatality of the conflict.

Was a UN peacekeeper killed in Lebanon in 2026?

Yes. On March 29, 2026, an Indonesian UNIFIL peacekeeper was killed when a projectile struck a UN position near Adchit al-Qusayr in southern Lebanon. Three others were wounded. UNIFIL launched a formal investigation to determine the origin of the projectile. UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for full accountability, stating attacks on peacekeepers may amount to war crimes under international humanitarian law.

Did Ukraine strike Russia during the Iran war?

Yes. On March 29, Ukraine's SBU Alpha special forces unit struck the Ust-Luga oil terminal in Russia's Leningrad Oblast for the second time in a week — part of a coordinated campaign targeting Russian Baltic oil export infrastructure. The strikes are designed to deny Russia revenue from elevated global oil prices caused by the Hormuz disruption, and have taken an estimated 40% of Russia's Baltic export capacity offline.

What was Iran's Janfada recruitment campaign?

On March 29, the Iranian regime launched a nationwide SMS recruitment campaign called Janfada — meaning "Sacrificing Life" — citing intelligence of a potential US ground invasion following the arrival of US amphibious assault assets in the region. The campaign sought civilian volunteers to support IRGC defensive operations against a possible ground offensive.

How many US troops have been killed in the Iran war?

CENTCOM confirmed 13 US service members killed in action and 303 wounded as of March 28, 2026. The March 29 strike on Prince Sultan Air Base added at least 15 wounded. Full casualty tracking on our live Casualties Dashboard.

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